Does your company suffer from any of the following marketing deficiencies – fuzzy business mission, unclear objectives, information that is not decision oriented, lack of agreement as to segmentation’s real role in the organization, products/services that reflect corporate desires rather than customer needs, unfocused IMC strategy, and/or failure to attack niche markets and customize offerings?
Over the years, many top B2B marketing executives have asked me how to build and implement a true segmentation-driven culture in their organizations. Based on my more than 20 years of experience as a professor, researcher, and consultant, here are a few of my thoughts on how to get the segmentation process in high gear.
- Create a 1-day segmentation training workshop for the marketing group to generate excitement and stimulate project development. This will lead to a set of specific, market-based strategic initiatives and research opportunities. Bayer Diagnostics, Citrix Systems, Motorola and other companies have implemented such a plan.
- Begin with 3-5 small, focused and low-cost initiatives to demonstrate success and build enthusiasm. Realize that all segmentation projects may not be a resounding success (good news -- most will be if properly designed and executed). Cordis, a Johnson & Johnson company, benefited from the strategy of hitting many singles rather than going for grand-slam homeruns.
- Review previous segmentation studies and make sense of the summary reports. Via a meta-analysis methodology, a fresh set of objective eyes can add significant value to good work and extend segmentation reports buried in computer files or file drawers. At one time, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida had undertaken 18 segmentation studies with no synthesis, integration or strategic analysis.
- As Intel learned, segmentation audits with marketing managers, channel members and customers can pinpoint current and potential problems as well as overlooked market opportunities and niches.
- Successful segmentation means being able to answer these 6 “what” questions -- what do you want to accomplish? (e.g., find new markets, get better customers, upgrade business relationships, align products to customer desires, create a segmentation model/typology, etc.); what methodologies will help you get the necessary information?; what is unique about your segmentation view of the world?; what is your budget?; what is your timeline?; and, what are reasonable expectations for the work?
B.C. Forbes said, “You can drive your business or be driven out of business.” I leave you with 5 thoughts to share with your management team to get them inspired and on-board to invest in segmentation thinking.
- I am convinced that market leadership is dependent upon how successful firms are at defining and selecting markets appropriate to their capabilities, resources and competitive situation.
- Segmentation findings provide a systematic basis for controlled market coverage as opposed to the hit-or-miss, random efforts of mass or unfocused marketing.
- Segmentation-based marketing is the essence of sound business strategy and value creation.
- Segmentation will continue to grow in stature as a fundamental marketing tool and foundation for marketing strategy in business organizations, large and small.
- A more thoughtful approach for market selection can assist marketers design winning target marketing strategies.
Realize that firms in all industry sectors are discovering the power of strategic segmentation as a marketing tool for attracting and retaining customers in fast changing, globally competitive markets. How about you?
*Post reprinted from LinkedIn, May 16, 2015
Image source: www.b2binternational.com, 2016.
Art Weinstein, Ph.D., Professor of Marketing, Nova Southeastern University and author of Handbook of Market Segmentation, 3rd Edition. Professor Weinstein can be reached at art@nova.edu
#1 by Julibeth Alvarado on 9/27/16 - 9:34 PM
For example, Estee Lauder Companies (ELC) Travel Retail Services in the Americas, segments its large target market (Airports and Travelers) into different segments. Each segment is completely different and have different needs and wants. Segments such as the Asian consumer, the Hispanic consumer, the Brazilian consumer all have different buying behavioral tendencies. Although all consumers are looking for the best value offering they could find, some are more price sensitive than others, some are more focused on the benefit of the product, and others are more loyal to the brand itself. Clinique, one of ELC’s brands, is a well-known brand in Asia and when Asian passengers travel to United States, the brand better have promotions going on in the airport stores with items where the value sought is higher. The Asian consumer is very likely to spend a lot of money if you entice their purchase with a free gift or sample. We are always running promotions in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Hawaii, Vancouver airports specifically driven to Asian Consumer. Promotions like ‘Receive a free saleable size moisturizer with your purchase of $200 or more” is very successful to us as the Asian consumer would spend the $200 to get that free product. The Asian consumer is looking for skincare products in jumbo sizes rather than makeup. On the other hand, a successful promotion is a Cancun airport would be “Receive a free Lipstick (a $18) with your purchase of 3 Clinique makeup products” which in this case, the purchase can add up to more or less $55-$65 depending on the product. The Hispanic consumer is more likely to buy makeup products, so promotions run around the makeup category.
Knowing your market and your consumers has a tremendous effect on how you conduct business. It helps you put in place the necessary strategies to be successful.
#2 by Carenthia Williams on 9/28/16 - 8:56 AM
It is important to drive the importance and pervasiveness of segmentation. Businesses will succeed if they implement a framework consisting of the consumer’s needs, behavior and purchasing patterns. Businesses must stay abreast of any market opportunities by correcting and revising segments in regards to new data on behaviors and data on economic, social, and technological trends. Effective marketing segmentation needs to be dynamic because consumers do change as well as the world consumers live in. Businesses who strive to build and implement valuable marketing segmentation principles within their organization will obtain sustainable growth, customer retention, a respected brand and industry leadership.
#3 by Camilo Correa on 9/28/16 - 1:13 PM
The process is very similar to what we call "sprints" which is instead of the whole shebang being deployed, you release bits or features so that you see steady progress, instead of waiting for the end. With this methodology you have a greater control of the enhancements and less risk of failure.
#4 by Cory Perry on 9/28/16 - 2:24 PM
#5 by Carlos Nascimento on 9/28/16 - 4:39 PM
Any strategic plan must have the definition of the goals and the resources that need to be allocated for achieving the goals, unfortunately defining the right goals for the company with the existing resources available is always taken for granted, as if that were an easy or obvious task, and it is not. If the company doesn't know where to target properly it won’t be able to define its goals properly, compromising its strategic plan as a whole.
In small and medium companies, to train the decision makers about what is market segmentation and how to use it properly would be extremely beneficial to make them do it right. Gathering people from finance, sales and operations without a proper marketing experience and teaching them important concepts about market segmentation could provoke important discussions and findings about where and how to allocate the company's resources for the best results. Maybe, bringing some clients to these training sessions could also be extremely beneficial for both companies. The client would benefit from a free training and in exchange could provide vital information about its needs to the company.
The idea of focusing on more low budget efforts instead of betting in a fewer bigger efforts is also more suitable for SMEs that generally have limited budgets for marketing efforts. We shouldn't disregard the power of small but well though actions.
#6 by Chelsea McPherran on 9/28/16 - 5:17 PM
#7 by Shirley S Villanueva on 9/28/16 - 5:32 PM
I can provide a real example of how segmentation can help companies to be success or help to increase profitability. The company, where I work, implements laboratory information management systems. Several years ago, the company had only one core system which it was developed and implemented in several types of laboratories; every new project was using this unique core system and the system was customized in order to meet the laboratory’s needs. Sales team had hard time to sell the system because most of the lab requirements did not exist in the system and they should be customized, these customizations increased the system implementation time and thus the price of the system. As the company was growing and the demand of laboratories (of having an automated system) increased, managers noticed that they should attack the market in a different way. They segmented the market (laboratories) by type such as public health, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, environmental, forensic, among others. Then managers focused on public health laboratories segment and started developing a system based on common requirements and needs of this type of laboratory. Sales process improved considerably, the number of sales increased due to the fact that implementation time decreased and the system was designed based on common public health laboratories requirements
Now the company owns different types of systems, one for each segment (laboratory types) identified above. Sales process has better results since almost all lab requirements exist already in the system and the implementation time decreased significantly, which attracts more prospect customers.
#8 by Keren Magen on 9/28/16 - 10:38 PM
To summarize, “selecting markets appropriate to each company’s capabilities, resources and competitive situation”; will result in focused resources and maximum benefits. Strategic marketing can benefit any sized company and the path to define the segment market is feasible.
#9 by Andrea Asti Brun on 9/29/16 - 12:52 PM
References:
Kilian, J., Sarrazin, H., & Yeon, H. (2015, September). Building a design-driven culture. Retrieved from http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketi...
#10 by Nicolò Rosiglioni on 9/29/16 - 12:55 PM
#11 by Christian Olsen on 9/29/16 - 2:40 PM
#12 by Valerie Melhado on 9/29/16 - 3:21 PM
#13 by Pierina Mejias astaphan on 9/29/16 - 6:00 PM
#14 by Lauren Gehl on 10/11/16 - 1:12 PM
I often find that many companies have good intentions and also a good product offering but lack the ability to answer what Dr. Weinstein has outlined as the 6 "what" questions when it comes to their company. By having a clear objective of what your company stands for then they will be able to successfully market their product to the correct segment.
#15 by zakia nakad on 10/28/16 - 11:53 AM
#16 by MELISSA CLARKE on 10/28/16 - 11:44 PM
#17 by Eduardo on 10/30/16 - 1:34 PM
#18 by Jeff Ramos on 10/30/16 - 8:40 PM
#19 by Karen Hill on 10/30/16 - 11:28 PM
#20 by Pei-Hsuan Mu on 10/31/16 - 9:16 AM
#21 by Paul DeCosta Solomon on 10/31/16 - 7:50 PM
For example, my company provide service in the healthcare industries which is very competitive in South Florida. Based on the strength of competitors the company launched a new segment to marketing health care service by providing virtual visit with your doctor. The CEO had a vision to attract the busy schedule of the American public. In addition, the company understand the value of customer's time and the overwhelming use of electronic across the world. As a global leader in healthcare it was necessary for this type of access to a Cleveland Clinic doctor. This virtual visit which is known as "Express Care Online" have 24/7 access for minor care and is covered by most major insurance companies. This virtual clinic is visited by over 600 patients per day both domestic and international and involved consultation and a variety of medical issues.
Finally, I must agree with author in saying understanding the market and react to customers need requires knowledge and skills of marketing experts to use or make know the opportunities that exist within industries and apply all applicable resource to allow segmentation of services to target new or current clients.
#22 by Asia Williams on 11/1/16 - 11:03 AM
#23 by Adriana Montenegro on 11/1/16 - 3:16 PM
#24 by alfredo perez on 11/1/16 - 8:41 PM
#25 by Alexandra Montenegro on 11/1/16 - 9:37 PM
#26 by Vanessa Perez on 11/1/16 - 10:00 PM
#27 by Rafael Perez on 11/1/16 - 10:12 PM
#28 by Alejandro Lozano on 11/1/16 - 10:13 PM
#29 by Fabiana Salcedo on 11/1/16 - 11:23 PM
#30 by Laura Hernandez on 11/1/16 - 11:42 PM
#31 by Maryim Alfaro on 11/2/16 - 2:16 PM
#32 by Mekha Mathew on 11/4/16 - 11:21 PM
#33 by Yonathan Afework on 11/8/16 - 5:12 PM
#34 by email databasae on 12/31/16 - 6:25 AM
Thanks for such post and please keep it up. Great work.