The late Ed Koch, a recent New York City mayor, always asked, “How am I doing?” Marketers — as well as government leaders — need to know if their “customers” are happy.
Perhaps you head the marketing operations for your company and want to get a better handle on customer metrics. You heard about the idea of a marketing dashboard at a recent trade association meeting and think that may solve your problem. How should you proceed? What should be on your dashboard?
Progressing beyond a single item to monitor the effectiveness of business performance, leading organizations often use a set of key metrics called marketing dashboards to understand their key performance indicators.
Just as an automobile dashboard captures critical driving information such as speed, distance, fuel levels, vehicle and engine temperature, navigation and so on, a marketing dashboard summarizes pertinent information on branding, channels, customer contact, promotion, sales performance, service profitability, the Web, and customer value.
Consider the benefits
Some specific benefits of using dashboards include the following: business intelligence, trend tracking, measuring efficiencies or inefficiencies, real-time updates, visuals (charts, graphs, maps and tables), customized reporting of performance and aligning goals and strategies with results. Major downside considerations include the cost, time and the talent needed to administer marketing dashboards.
The main value of the dashboard framework is that it consists of a multitude of practical information that is current, accessible and easy-to-understand. Dashboards can be designed for top C-level executives as well as the managers working in the trenches.
The accompanying figure illustrates an example of an executive marketing dashboard. This dashboard features the following metrics: sales levels and growth targets, the decision-makers, exceptions, key accounts (including revenues), the marketing pipeline (status of marketing activities throughout the buying cycle), and tracks leads and dollars generated over an annual period.
Decide what to measure
What should you measure? The spectrum of opinion varies widely from a single metric such as the Net Promoter Score to 50 or more performance indicators. Just as we don’t want to be overwhelmed with our automotive dashboard, keeping the marketing dashboard simple helps measure what matters and aligns with business objectives. That said, here’s a good starting point to consider in choosing five to ten key performance indicators that may include the following:
- Financial measures: revenues, contribution margins, turnover ratios, profitability
- Competitive measures: market share, advertising/promotional budget, image map
- Consumer behavior: market penetration, customer loyalty, new customers
- Consumer intermediate measures: brand recognition, customer satisfaction, purchase intention
- Direct customer measures: distribution level, intermediary profits, service quality
- Innovativeness measures: new products launched and the percentage of annual revenue from these new products
- Customer value measures: process metrics, customer retention rates, customer lifetime value, RFM (recency, frequency, monetary value)
Realize that doing business today requires a new level of accountability for performance. Superior customer value means knowing customers’ behaviors and buying patterns.
Metrics are an important part of the strategic marketing process to understand: (1) How successful the organization is now; (2) What it needs to accomplish to become even more successful in the years ahead.
Smart marketing managers will embrace this challenge and use metrics as a planning tool to improve business strategies.
Image Source: www.fishformetrics.com
*Reprinted from Smart Business, September 3, 2013.
Art Weinstein, Ph.D., is a Professor of Marketing at Nova Southeastern University and author of “Superior Customer Value: Strategies for Winning and Retaining Customers.” He may be reached at art@nova.edu or (954) 262-5097. For more information, visit his website at www.artweinstein.com.
#1 by Loren Looney on 3/27/17 - 2:19 AM
On the metrics of customer service, banking institutions utilize these tactics often to better understand the needs of their clientele and their happiness with the bank. Banks are consistently competing for new relationships to better benefit their institutions in the market today. As a banker, you can and will experience something called “Mystery Shops,” which is a form of judging how well you are performing in the customer service area. Another metric used is where there is an outsourced company that calls random clients that visited the branch recently to get their rating of how their experience went with the banker that assisted them. These are just a few ways that this particular institution was able to judge statistically how “Satisfied,” the clients are with the bank by analyzing the bankers preposition of the company and the client’s opinion.
Kindest regards,
Loren Looney
#2 by Alberto Luaces on 3/27/17 - 7:27 PM
I want to begin by thanking you for writing this article as it was very informative and truly changed the way that I view Marketing. I always knew that Marketing was something that companies could use to get their name out there, but I never thought about it in the performance measure dashboard way that you describe in your article. When I sat back and thought about using measures and different angles of attack to understand customer trends and patterns it felt as if it was a necessity to have a dashboard in order to get a better handle on customer metrics. The reason that I feel it is a necessity is because of the example that you used in your article, if a car were to not have anything on its dashboard cluster how would we know how fast we are going, what temperature the vehicle is operating at so on and so forth? The same applies to Marketing. If you don’t have a dashboard that is helping you monitor the effectiveness of business performance, helping you track trends and measuring the efficiencies or inefficiencies in your organization, how are you going to be able to know the current status of your organization? How are you going to know what areas you need to improve in, or what areas are in trouble? Having a Marketing Dashboard can help you with all of these issues and can be truly beneficial to your organization. I work for a university hospital and it is extremely important for us to know how we are doing in regards to patient care and service. By utilizing one of these dashboards we would be able to get a feel for how the patients felt about their visit, and it would also help us track trends to see when the clinic is usually the busiest which would allow us to better plan and staff the clinic to provide the best possible service to the patient. I believe that Marketing Dashboards are extremely beneficial and should be utilized by all organizations to ensure they are getting the most out of their business.
-Alberto Luaces
#3 by Reachel McWhorter on 3/27/17 - 7:45 PM
Kindly,
Reachel McWhorter
#4 by Juan Mosquera on 3/27/17 - 10:06 PM
Insightful.
With a well-designed marketing dashboard with critical information that is relevant to the specific business, a marketer can determine if the current plan is reflecting the expected results or not and it will provide the necessary easy to read data to share with other teams in the organization so they can align to accomplish the desire goal.
It is important to highlight that Dr Weinstein talks about providing the dashboard to managers in the trenches but not to all the employees in the organization, since I believe that other members of the organization will not benefit from it and perhaps it will distract them from their main objectives.
For companies that are focusing on Net Promoter Scores, reviewing dashboards is becoming an essential part of their managers daily routine. All the data collected will provide a manager key data that he or she can summarize to the rest of the team so they can refocus and work together in areas that require improvement.
#5 by Sareilys Perdomo on 3/28/17 - 10:09 AM
Currently, I work for a confectionary broker. Our organization is extremely complex because we deal with manufacturers, customers, distributors and operators out in the field. The marketing director spends most of her time analyzing reports in order to create a visual for upper management to see how the company is doing by using dashboards. Dashboards include a lot of practical information that is current and this is was the owners like to see. There are many different performance indicators to measure in the organization I work for: financial measures, competitive measures, customer measures, etc. Overall, using a dashboard will let the organization know if they are profitable and if their customers are happy.
#6 by Ana Roque on 3/28/17 - 11:04 AM
Technology has given us tools to become more efficient and focus businesses/employees to make smart decision in a shorter period. The dashboards facilitate these decisions.
Ana Roque
#7 by Amanda Williams on 3/28/17 - 5:28 PM
At my workplace we call them Performance Measures and they are tracked on a monthly and yearly basis. There are also customer surveys done to collect more information for our metrics. The time and effort spent tracking these areas seems to be outweighed by the benefits. I feel that more transparency in the Performance Measures and other monitoring areas would be beneficial to employees.
#8 by Jenna Guzman on 3/28/17 - 7:16 PM
#9 by Brooke McLaughlin on 3/28/17 - 7:51 PM
I work for a national roofing company and a dashboard would be very beneficial to track quotes generated vs. quotes sold over a year span. Our estimating department puts out a ton of quotes per day due to a new process that was rolled out this year. This can help provide additional information on whether or not this new process is working and the customers are approving additional work.
Thanks,
Brooke McLaughlin
#10 by Krishawn Wiggins on 3/28/17 - 9:21 PM
#11 by Nikesh Patel on 3/28/17 - 10:04 PM
#12 by Valentina Serna on 3/28/17 - 10:35 PM
#13 by Monique Hunter on 3/29/17 - 7:03 PM
#14 by Juan Silva on 3/29/17 - 9:42 PM
Juan
#15 by Jennybel Herrera on 3/29/17 - 9:46 PM
#16 by Miranda Underwood on 3/29/17 - 10:27 PM
#17 by Hele Barnes on 3/30/17 - 12:15 AM
#18 by Amanda Chavez on 3/30/17 - 12:16 AM
#19 by Stephanie Ramcharran on 3/30/17 - 12:32 PM
#20 by Victoria Vilsaint on 3/30/17 - 1:15 PM
References
Dealer Intelligence | About. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.dealerintelligence.com/page-about.html
#21 by Thomas R Rivera on 3/30/17 - 2:39 PM
#22 by Stephen Blumenthal on 3/30/17 - 6:03 PM
#23 by Verushka Alvarez on 3/30/17 - 7:35 PM
In my previos marketing position, we had to use several metrics through marketing dashboards in order to measure the effectiveness of different companies and their marketing initiatives. Using the marketing metrics gave us the opportunity to measure and decide what was the next marketing decision for that client. In some cases the marketing initiatives were leading to success, yet in other cases it didn’t. The marketing dashboard aided us in foreseeing what marketing initiatives were not leading to the marketing goal.
#24 by Alissa Fudge on 3/30/17 - 8:21 PM
-Alissa
References
Gaskill, A. & Winzar, H. (2013). Marketing metrics that contribute to marketing accountability in the technology sector. SAGE Open, 1(1), 1-10. doi:10.1177/2158244013501332
Pauwels, K., Ambler, T., Clark, B. H., LaPointe, P., Reibstein, D., Skiera, B., … Wiesel, T. (2009). Dashboards as a service why, what, how, and what research is needed? Journal of Service Research, 12(2), 175-189. doi:10.1177/1094670509344213
#25 by Ricardo Puyana on 3/30/17 - 8:31 PM
In my personal experience, I had the opportunity to work in digital marketing in a company in Venezuela called TuDescuenton that was the leading brand in online cupon market, sort of the Groupon in Venezuela. For marketing, we used Google analytics that allowed us to see all the sales and consuming metrics as well as a software developed by one of the shareholders that gave us access to all the financial metrics. Combining the information, I was tasked with the forecasting of daily, weekly and monthly sales. In case that forecast was wrong it was my job to determine, what factor was causing the anomaly? Being positive or negatively. Usually when sales were less than expected causes could be related to uncontrolled factors such as internet drops in the city wifi (it happens A LOT in Latin America), power shortages and during the early 2016 it was causes by a growing economic crisis that affected the economic environment. Nonetheless there were cases when controllable causes affected sales such as programing errors that we were able to detect quickly using the dashboard. Without does early diagnosis I estimate that sales could drop by 40% in a day if action was not taken swiftly, not to mention the social media backslash of complaining customers.
Another amazing benefit of using dashboards is that it allows you to understand why customer fail to complete an acquisition of a product, using a funnel in our dashboard we were able to determine that customers were actually calling suppliers directly to access the product (in a contract breach) instead of buying the coupon in the webpage, we detected this because there was a unusual exit of customers in the information stage. This lead to a strategy to monitor all coupon allies to prevent customer leaks.
Having and using properly an information dashboard is what can give a company the ability to perform more competitively, but in order to do so, management must be proactive in understanding the metrics and what factors can affect them. By doing so management could have a better strategic point of view of the company and do a better allocation of the resources. Information is power, power to make your company into a market leader.
Sources:
Weinstein, A. (2013, September 3). How to drive your business with marketing instrument panels. Retrieved from https://secure.business.nova.edu/marketing-blog/in...
#26 by Jason Brett on 3/30/17 - 9:07 PM
Companies that understand how to use data to their advantage have a proverbial leg up on their competition. Decisions can be made based on trends and as trends change these can be adapted with changing data and environments.
#27 by Terri-Ann Bethune on 3/30/17 - 10:32 PM
#28 by Alesha Washington on 3/30/17 - 11:11 PM
Author Rex Briggs likewise presented the expression "ROMO" for profit for marketing objective. This mirrors advertising efforts may have a scope of targets, where the arrival is not quick deals or benefits. For instance, a marketing effort may expect to change the impression of a brand.
#29 by Vashronda Sellers on 3/30/17 - 11:12 PM
The big take away I got from the article is that companies need to understand that a dashboard can be very useful; however, they must keep it simple. Companies should only measure what matters and align with business objectives.
#30 by Engers Duran on 4/1/17 - 9:26 PM
Thanks
#31 by Camila Mangieri on 4/1/17 - 10:53 PM
I believe it is very important to use performance indicators in order to drive business and to understand customer needs.
#32 by Karla Ortiz on 4/2/17 - 11:15 AM
I believe that there is great value and benefits to the integration of this marketing tool; as it is discussed in this article. Some of the dash board incorporation remunerations are: trend tracking, efficiencies measurement, track keeping of goals and strategies, among other. Consequently, as discussed by Dr. Weinstein, “Major downside considerations include the cost, time and the talent needed to administer marketing dashboards.” Taking into consideration the previously stated by Weinstein, I think that the target for this tool are mid to large size corporations, with a wide array of products and/or services portfolio to monitor.
#33 by Farooq Hassan on 4/14/17 - 5:49 PM
#34 by Santiago on 4/15/17 - 11:25 PM
I found this article really interesting and it has taken my total interest to grow my knowledge and master the use of metrics and marketing instrument panels, it is something that I will be adding to my personal use on my personal business to test different strategies to develop the perfect plan for each occasion.
#35 by karthi on 4/16/17 - 3:06 AM